Understanding the Different Types of Garage Door Springs

There are a few key components that play a major role in your garage door’s operations, and springs are some of the most vital here. Most garage door springs today come in one of two varieties: Extension springs and torsion springs. How do these two options compare, and which of these spring types is ideal for your property’s needs?

At Price’s Guaranteed Doors, we’re proud to offer a huge range of garage door repair, garage door installation and other garage and residential entry door solutions to clients around Salt Lake City, Draper, Sandy, Provo and nearby parts of Utah. We’re experts in working with both these spring varieties, plus often recommend springs and other garage door components to clients who may be wondering which are the best material options to proceed with. Here are some of the basics on how extension and torsion springs compare, plus some areas where they differ and how to make your choice if you’re ordering garage door replacement or looking to upgrade your springs.

What Do Garage Door Springs Do?

Before we get into the specifics of extension vs. torsion springs, let’s first go over what garage door springs are and why they’re so important. Garage door springs are responsible for counterbalancing the weight of your garage door, making it easier to open and close manually or with a motorized opener. 

Without properly functioning springs, your garage door can become very difficult to operate and may even become damaged over time. While other components such as cables, tracks and rollers also play a role in the smooth operation of your garage door, springs do the heavy lifting and are crucial for maintaining balance and stability. 

Extension Spring Basics

Extension springs work by stretching out when the garage door is closed, storing energy to help lift the door when it’s opened. They typically come in pairs and are attached to the sides of the door. Extension springs are usually found on lighter garage doors that require less force to lift, but they can also be used on heavier doors with multiple springs for added support. 

Torsion Spring Basics

Torsion springs work differently from extension springs, as they use torque or twisting force to function. They’re mounted horizontally above the garage door and are designed to unwind as the door is opened. When closed, they store energy in the form of torque, which helps to lift the door when it’s opened. Torsion springs are usually used on heavier garage doors that require more force to operate. 

Our next several sections will go over some important differences and qualities of each of these spring types, plus look at how to decide between them. 

Location and Appearance

As noted above, extension springs are located on the sides of the garage door, while torsion springs are installed above it. This can make a difference in terms of appearance, as torsion springs are typically hidden from view and have a sleeker look overall. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that torsion springs are better for every property – there are other factors to consider as well. 

For instance, torsion springs can be more complex to install and may require the help of a professional, while extension springs are generally easier to install for those with some experience. Additionally, if one spring breaks, extension springs are typically easier to replace individually compared to torsion springs where both must be replaced at the same time. 

Safety Concerns

One major factor that sets torsion springs apart from extension springs is safety. Torsion springs are known for being much safer than extension springs, as they’re less likely to snap or break suddenly. This is because torsion springs operate by winding and unwinding instead of stretching out like extension springs do. 

In the case of a broken torsion spring, it will simply unwind and release tension without causing damage or injury. On the other hand, a broken extension spring can release a great deal of stored energy and potentially cause serious harm to anyone nearby. 

Lifespan and Maintenance

When it comes to lifespan, torsion springs typically outlast extension springs by several years. This is due to their design and the fact that they operate more smoothly and efficiently compared to extension springs. Torsion springs also require less maintenance and adjustment over time, making them the more cost-effective choice in the long run. 

Cost

As you may have guessed due to their modernity and multiple advantages, torsion springs tend to be more expensive than extension springs. However, the added cost can often be justified by their longevity and safety benefits. If you’re on a tight budget, extension springs may be a suitable choice, but it’s important to consider all factors before making a decision. 

When it comes down to it, there is no clear winner between extension and torsion springs – it all depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you’re unsure which spring type is best for your property, the team at Price’s Guaranteed Doors can help guide you in making an informed decision. Contact us today – we’re your one-stop shop for all things entry doors, garage doors, Pella windows and more around SLC, Draper, Sandy, Provo or nearby areas.